The Seven Nations are an allegory (or word picture) in the Old Testament
of actions that are forbidden by God, as described in the Ten Commandments.
Israel's interaction with these nations foretells of the spiritual battle
that one must face to become a mature Christian.
The New Testament terminology for these nations is "the works of the flesh" or
"works of darkness". When the Ten Commandments are separated into opposites,
seven vices and seven virtues result. The seven vices are pride,
rebellion, hatred/bitterness, defilement, theft/slothfulness, deceit, and
greed/covetousness. The seven virtues are humility, obedience,
forgiveness/compassion, purity, diligence, honesty, and
gratefulness. The seven vices are personified in the seven nations that are
sequentially listed in Deuternomy 7:1-3. Two poems summarize how the seven
nations depict a believer's journey to maturity. The seven virtues are related
to the Beatitudes of Matthew 5:3-12 and to the "light of the world" in Matthew 5:14-16.